Golden Flaxseed
Linum usitatissimum • Linaceae
🌱 Seed Category
Grain / Fiber Crop
🌍 Origin Region
Middle East and Mediterranean region, widely adapted globally in temperate climates.
📅 Days to Maturity
90 to 110 days from planting to seed harvest; flowers typically appear around 50-60 days.
🌡️ Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 3-10, grown as an annual in all zones.
About This Seed
Seeds are small, flat, oval-shaped, about 4-6 mm long, with a smooth, glossy, golden-yellow to amber color and a pointed tip. The mature plant is an upright, slender annual with narrow green leaves, delicate pale blue or golden flowers, and small round seed capsules containing up to ten seeds.
Growing Information
Growing Season
Spring or Fall, direct sow after the last spring frost, moderate frost tolerance as seedlings.
Germination
Germinates in 7-10 days at soil temperatures between 50-75°F (10-24°C). High germination rate, requires no special scarification or light manipulation.
Planting Instructions
Plant seeds 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep, spaced 1-2 inches apart in rows 6-12 inches apart. Prefers well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Requires full sun (6-8 hours daily). Moderate moisture requirements, water regularly until established; moderately drought tolerant once grown.
Companion Plants
Grows well with carrots, potatoes, and onions; avoid planting near corn or strawberries.
Special Characteristics
Highly pollinator-friendly flowers, rich in Omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber, pest-resistant, and adaptable to cooler climates.