Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum • Solanaceae
🌱 Seed Category
Vegetable
🌍 Origin Region
Western South America; adapted globally in temperate and tropical climates
📅 Days to Maturity
60-80 days from transplanting; continuous harvest until first frost for indeterminate varieties.
🌡️ Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 3-11 (grown as a tender annual); frost-sensitive.
About This Seed
The seed is small (2-3mm), flat, tear-drop shaped, and tan-to-brown with a fuzzy/pubescent texture. The resulting plant is a sprawling vining herb with deeply lobed green leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers.
Growing Information
Growing Season
Warm Season; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost
Germination
Takes 5-10 days at 70-80°F (21-27°C). Light is not required for germination but helpful after emergence. Pre-soaking is generally not necessary.
Planting Instructions
Plant 1/4 inch deep. Space plants 24-36 inches apart in fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-6.8.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full Sun (6-8+ hours); consistent deep watering (1-2 inches per week) avoiding foliage to prevent disease.
Companion Plants
Basil, Marigolds, Parsley, and Carrots; avoid planting near Fennel, Dill, or Walnut trees.
Special Characteristics
Heavy producer; high in Vitamin C and Lycopene; attractive to bees; vines require staking or caging.